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Red Belgian Endive
Inventory, 8 lbs : 15.08
This item was last sold on : 12/07/23
Description/Taste
Red Belgian endive leaves fold tightly over one another to form a torpedo-like shape that comes to a slight point at its tip end. Growing to approximately six inches in length the tender white leaves of Red Belgian endive have red to burgundy edging and a slightly bitter flavor.
Seasons/Availability
Red Belgian endive is available year-round with a peak season in the winter months.
Current Facts
Belgian endive and endive are both in the chicory genus. However Red Belgian endive, botanically known as part of Chichorium intybus is grown from chicory roots in a dark environment, while endive is botanically a part of Cichorium endiva and grown in the fields as a green, curly lettuce. Growers also refer to this second forced growth or bud as a chicon. In the marketplace Red Belgian endive can also be found sold under the name Red Witloof or French endive. When sold the heads are typically wrapped first in paper to prevent them from bruising or browning. The red coloring of this endive is a result of specific breeding and complementary gene pairing to control the anthocyanin and resulting presence and distribution of red color in the bud, a breeding method similar to that used in creating lettuces with red and purple coloring.
Nutritional Value
Red Belgian endive is a good source of folate, potassium, calcium, magnesium, vitamins B6 and C, as well as thiamin and copper. Red Belgian endive is also known to support digestive health and is high in dietary fiber.
Applications
In the United States Belgian endive is commonly used fresh in recipes, in Europe however it is more commonly used in cooked preparations. It can be grilled, braised, sautéed or added to soups. When raw individual leaves can be stuffed and served as a canapé. Raw leaves can also be chopped and added to salads. Braising in butter will mellow the bitter flavor of Red Belgian endive. Its flavor marries well with pears, apple, cranberry, fresh herb such as thyme, sage and basil, cream or butter based dressings and sauces, toasted pecans, pork, manchengo and pecorino cheeses. The delicate leaves should be stored wrapped in paper in the refrigerator and used within a weeks time. Exposure to light will cause leaves to develop chlorophyll and change their desired white coloring to a pale green.
Ethnic/Cultural Info
In its native France as well as in the Netherlands Red Belgian endive is a common vegetable served cooked during the winter and spring months. It is integral in classic French preparations such as braised endive and endive au gratin. In the United States however Red Belgian endive is sold as a gourmet vegetable and utilized mainly in salads or as part of a raw appetizer.
Geography/History
Belgian endive was discovered in the 1830's by a Belgium chicory farmer, who stored the roots in his cellar for drying to use as a coffee substitute. However, after spending several months away he returned to find the roots had sprouted small white leaves, which had a pleasantly bitter flavor and tender texture. In time this process would come to be called a “forced” second growth or “blanching”. This labor intensive growing technique involves growing the chicory from seeds, harvesting the roots then taking them indoors to grow again in a completely dark environment. Red Belgian endive specifically was created in 1976 when traditional witloof was crossed with the red Italian cultivator rosso di verona. Modern cultivators of Red Belgian endive have been bred specifically to produce heads that have uniform size and shape, tolerance to internal browning, resistance to bolting, reduced bitterness and improved coloring. France produces the bulk of Belgian endive supplying predominately European countries. In the United States, California is the only commercial producer of Belgian endive.
Featured Restaurants
Restaurants currently purchasing this product as an ingredient for their menu.
| US Grant Hotel Grill | San Diego CA | 619-232-3121 |
| Lofty Coffee Co.-Carlsbad State St | Carlsbad CA | 760-230-6747 |
| Herb & Wood | San Diego CA | 520-205-1288 |
| Wormwood | San Diego CA | 619-573-0289 |
| Sugar Bear Enterprises | San Diego CA | 925-383-3623 |
| Black Raill Kitchen + Bar | Carlsbad CA | 619-454-9182 |
| Pascucci Pasta | San Diego CA | 619-285-8000 |
| Toast Catering | San Diego CA | 858-208-9422 |
| Rancho Valencia | Del Mar CA | 858-756-1123 |
| US Grant Hotel Main | San Diego CA | 619-232-3121 |
| Lofty Coffee Co- W. Cedar | San Diego CA | 760-230-6747 ex. 4 |
| Paradisaea Restaurant | La Jolla CA | 732-915-6669 |
| Mothership | San Diego CA | 858-342-3609 |
| Lofty Coffee Co-Carlsbad | Carlsbad CA | 415-218-1535 |
| Ron Oliver | San Diego | 619-295-3172 |
| The Kitchen at MCASD | La Jolla CA | 619-894-2051 |
| California Center for the Arts | Escondido CA | 760-839-4107 |
| Lofty Coffee Co-Solana Beach | Solana Beach CA | 760-230-6747 |
| Carte Hotel | San Diego CA | 619-365-1858 |
| Lofty Coffee Co-Encinitas | Encinitas CA | 760-230-6747 |
| Jeune Et Jolie | Carlsbad CA | 858-231-0862 |
| The Smoking Goat | San Diego CA | 858-232-4220 |
| Giuseppe Restaurants & Fine Catering | San Diego CA | 619-436-7006 |
| Avant | San Diego CA | 858-675-8505 |
| The Wild Thyme Company | San Diego CA | 858-527-0226 |
| InterContinental Vistal Kitchen | San Diego CA | 619-501-9400 |
| Lodge at Torrey Pines Main | San Diego CA | 858-453-4420 |
| Candor | La Jolla CA | 858-581-2205 |
| Lauberge Del Mar | Del Mar CA | 858-259-1515 |
| Patisserie Melanie | San Diego CA | 619-677-2132 |
Recipe Ideas
Recipes that include Red Belgian Endive. One
is easiest, three is harder.
