Red Belgian Endive
Estimated Inventory, 8 lbs : 11.26
This item was last sold on : 11/19/24
Description/Taste
Red Belgian endive leaves fold tightly over one another to form a torpedo-like shape that comes to a slight point at its tip end. Growing to approximately six inches in length the tender white leaves of Red Belgian endive have red to burgundy edging and a slightly bitter flavor.
Seasons/Availability
Red Belgian endive is available year-round with a peak season in the winter months.
Current Facts
Belgian endive and endive are both in the chicory genus. However Red Belgian endive, botanically known as part of Chichorium intybus is grown from chicory roots in a dark environment, while endive is botanically a part of Cichorium endiva and grown in the fields as a green, curly lettuce. Growers also refer to this second forced growth or bud as a chicon. In the marketplace Red Belgian endive can also be found sold under the name Red Witloof or French endive. When sold the heads are typically wrapped first in paper to prevent them from bruising or browning. The red coloring of this endive is a result of specific breeding and complementary gene pairing to control the anthocyanin and resulting presence and distribution of red color in the bud, a breeding method similar to that used in creating lettuces with red and purple coloring.
Nutritional Value
Red Belgian endive is a good source of folate, potassium, calcium, magnesium, vitamins B6 and C, as well as thiamin and copper. Red Belgian endive is also known to support digestive health and is high in dietary fiber.
Applications
In the United States Belgian endive is commonly used fresh in recipes, in Europe however it is more commonly used in cooked preparations. It can be grilled, braised, sautéed or added to soups. When raw individual leaves can be stuffed and served as a canapé. Raw leaves can also be chopped and added to salads. Braising in butter will mellow the bitter flavor of Red Belgian endive. Its flavor marries well with pears, apple, cranberry, fresh herb such as thyme, sage and basil, cream or butter based dressings and sauces, toasted pecans, pork, manchengo and pecorino cheeses. The delicate leaves should be stored wrapped in paper in the refrigerator and used within a weeks time. Exposure to light will cause leaves to develop chlorophyll and change their desired white coloring to a pale green.
Ethnic/Cultural Info
In its native France as well as in the Netherlands Red Belgian endive is a common vegetable served cooked during the winter and spring months. It is integral in classic French preparations such as braised endive and endive au gratin. In the United States however Red Belgian endive is sold as a gourmet vegetable and utilized mainly in salads or as part of a raw appetizer.
Geography/History
Belgian endive was discovered in the 1830's by a Belgium chicory farmer, who stored the roots in his cellar for drying to use as a coffee substitute. However, after spending several months away he returned to find the roots had sprouted small white leaves, which had a pleasantly bitter flavor and tender texture. In time this process would come to be called a “forced” second growth or “blanching”. This labor intensive growing technique involves growing the chicory from seeds, harvesting the roots then taking them indoors to grow again in a completely dark environment. Red Belgian endive specifically was created in 1976 when traditional witloof was crossed with the red Italian cultivator rosso di verona. Modern cultivators of Red Belgian endive have been bred specifically to produce heads that have uniform size and shape, tolerance to internal browning, resistance to bolting, reduced bitterness and improved coloring. France produces the bulk of Belgian endive supplying predominately European countries. In the United States, California is the only commercial producer of Belgian endive.
Featured Restaurants
Restaurants currently purchasing this product as an ingredient for their menu.
| Le Coq | La Jolla CA | 858-427-1500 |
| Georges at the Cove | San Diego CA | 858-454-4244 |
| Communion (Paradis) | San Diego CA | 619-606-5568 |
| University Club | San Diego CA | 619-234-5200 |
| Kinme Omakase | San Diego CA | 619-231-0700 |
| C 2 C | San Diego CA | 619-972-9345 |
| Fort Oak | San Diego CA | 619-795-6901 |
| Paradisaea Restaurant | La Jolla CA | 732-915-6669 |
| Mille Fleurs | Rancho Santa Fe CA | 858-756-3085 |
| The Smoking Goat | San Diego CA | 858-232-4220 |
| Animae | San Diego CA | 619-925-7908 |
| Lofty Coffee Co-Encinitas | Encinitas CA | 760-230-6747 |
| Rancho Bernardo Inn (Avant) | San Diego CA | 858-675-8505 |
| Marriott Del Mar | San Diego CA | 858-369-6029 |
| 31ThirtyOne by Deckman | San Diego CA | 619-495-9814 |
| Urban Kitchen Catering | San Diego CA | 619-276-8803 |
| Candor | La Jolla CA | 858-581-2205 |
| InterContinental Vistal Kitchen | San Diego CA | 619-501-9400 |
| Juniper & Ivy | San Diego CA | 858-481-3666 |
| Herb & Wood | San Diego CA | 520-205-1288 |
| Bernardo Heights Country Club | San Diego CA | 858-487-4022 |
| Lofty Coffee Co-Carlsbad | Carlsbad CA | 415-218-1535 |
| Jeune Et Jolie | Carlsbad CA | 858-231-0862 |
| Toast Catering | San Diego CA | 619-795-9135 |
| Food by Chef Ty | Vista CA | 424-278-8626 |
| Lofty Coffee Co- W. Cedar | San Diego CA | 760-230-6747 ex. 4 |
| Saint Mark Golf and Resort, LLC | San Marcos CA | 508-320-6644 |
| Mackenzie Elizabeth Personal Chef Services | Poway CA | 858-357-3455 |
| The Prado at Balboa Park Kitchen | San Diego CA | 619-744-3732 |
| Omni Hotels | San Diego CA | 619-231-6664 |
| Kettner Exchange | San Diego CA | 909-915-9877 |
| Kinme (Deliver to Azuki) | San Diego CA | 619-238-4760 |
| Pacific Yacht Agents | Los Angeles CA | 808-214-0970 |
| Grossmont-Cuyamaca Community College District | El Cajon CA | 619-644-7585 |
| Donation 2 | San Diego | |
| Del Mar Country Club | Rancho Santa Fe CA | 858-759-5995 |
| Lofty Coffee Co-Solana Beach | Solana Beach CA | 760-230-6747 |
| The Flavor Chef (Catering) | Vista CA | 619-295-3172 |
| Mothership | San Diego CA | 858-342-3609 |
| US Grant Hotel Main | San Diego CA | 619-232-3121 |
| Miho | San Diego CA | 619-365-5655 |
| Olivewood Gardens and Learning Center | National City CA | 619-434-4281 |
| Sugar Bear Enterprises | San Diego CA | 925-383-3623 |
| Ron Oliver | San Diego | 619-295-3172 |
| Lofty Coffee Co.-Carlsbad State St | Carlsbad CA | 760-230-6747 |
| US Grant Hotel Grill | San Diego CA | 619-232-3121 |
Recipe Ideas
Recipes that include Red Belgian Endive. One
is easiest, three is harder.
