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Cherries
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This item was last sold on : 08/26/22
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Cherries are small stone fruits, generally averaging 2 to 4 centimeters in diameter, and have a round, oval, ovate, to cordate shape, attached to slender, pliable, and fibrous green to brown stems. The fruit’s surface is taut, smooth, glossy, and semi-thin, ranging in color from solid shades of bright red or dark red, almost black, to variegated hues of red-yellow, orange, ruby, and crimson tones. Underneath the surface, the flesh can be firm or soft, depending on the variety, and is typically aqueous, pink to red, and tender, encasing a central pit tightly adhered or loosely attached. Cherries widely range in flavor depending on the variety and sugar-acid content. Sweet Cherries generally have a balanced, sweet-tart flavor with fruity nuances. Sour Cherries contain higher acidity, contributing to tart, tangy, and unfavorable sour flavors when raw. The sharp fruits are often combined with sweeteners in cooked applications to develop even amounts of sweet and sour. In addition to the fruits, Cherry trees are often famous for their white-pink, five-petaled flowers. The delicate blossoms are highly ornamental and decorate the entire tree canopy when in bloom.
Cherries are available for a short season in the mid-spring through the summer. The fruits are grown in both the Southern and Northern Hemispheres, and there are many different varieties with ripening times from early, mid to late-season. Each Cherry variety is typically available for only a few weeks each year.
Cherries are botanically a part of the Prunus genus and are sweet-tart stone fruits belonging to the Rosaceae family. There are over 1,000 different varieties of cherries found worldwide that have naturally evolved or been selectively bred to showcase improved characteristics. Each tree can annually produce around 7,000 Cherries, and the fruits have a relatively short season, lasting only for a couple of weeks. Cherries also have a short shelf life due to their fragile, easily damaged nature. In commercial cultivation, about twenty percent of the available varieties are grown for consumer markets, and the fruits are traditionally classified either as a Sweet Cherry, Prunus avium, or a Sour Cherry, Prunus cerasus. Sweet Cherries are the primary fruits sold for fresh consumption and contain sweet, subtly tangy flavors with juicy, firm, and succulent flesh. Some of the most commercially popular Sweet Cherry varieties in the United States include Bing, Rainier, Lambert, and Brooks cherries. Sour Cherries are more acidic and are not consumed fresh. The fruits are typically processed into juices, jams, and other preserves or are mixed with sweeteners in desserts. The main Sour Cherry variety is known as Montmorency.
Cherries are a rich source of anthocyanins, colored pigments found within the skin and flesh that have antioxidant-like properties to reduce inflammation and protect the cells against free radical damage. The fruits also contain vitamins A and C to boost the immune system and promote healthy organ functioning, potassium to balance fluid levels within the body, fiber to regulate the digestive tract, and lower amounts of iron to build the protein hemoglobin for oxygen transport through the bloodstream and calcium to strengthen bones and teeth.
Cherries have a sweet, mildly tart flavor well suited for both savory and sweet preparations and can be consumed fresh, dried, frozen, canned, or even pickled. When raw, Sweet Cherries can be eaten straight, out of hand, tossed into green and fruit salads, chopped into coleslaw, sliced and used as edible decorations over desserts, dipped whole in chocolate as a healthy snack, blended into smoothies, or juiced into mixed drinks, lemonades, and sparkling beverages. The fruits can also be diced into salsa, pureed into sauces such as barbeque, or simmered into jams, jellies, compotes, and chutney. In addition to fresh preparations, Cherries can be incorporated into savory main dishes, cooked into a sauce, or stuffed into a filling. Both Sweet and Sour Cherries are popularly baked into cakes, cobblers, crisps, crumbles, pies, bread, tarts, and scones. Cherries are also famous for their use as an edible garnish over ice cream, shakes, and cocktails, known as Maraschino Cherries, which is a style of preserved fruit that contains a sweet, sometimes tangy flavor. The first Maraschino Cherries were developed in Europe from fruits being preserved in saltwater and then soaked in a liqueur known as marasca. Over time, many different recipes were created to develop new types of Maraschino Cherries, including a recipe from a scientist and professor in Oregon who added calcium salts to the brine to help the Cherries retain a firmer texture. Cherries pair well with nuts such as pistachios, almonds, hazelnuts, and pecans, meats including beef, poultry, turkey, pork, and lamb, fruits such as blueberries, blackberries, citrus, nectarines, peaches, and apricots, and cheeses including ricotta, brie, feta, burrata, and mascarpone. Whole, unwashed Cherries will keep 5 to 7 days when stored with their stems intact in the coldest part of the refrigerator. The fruits can also be dried, frozen, or canned for extended storage.
In Japan, there are several varieties of Cherry trees that are highly favored for their flowers and do not bear fruit. Ornamental cherry tree cultivars have additional petals instead of stamens and pistils, causing the blooms to be sterile, but the overoduction of petals creates a visually stunning display of delicate pink and white flowers. Cherry blossoms are known as Sakura in Japanese and are the country’s national flower, a symbol celebrated during the annual Hanami Festival. The event was first established during the Nara Period to celebrate renewal, life, and natural beauty. In the modern-day, the festival is traditionally held in the spring, and during the colorful season, visitors flock to the blooming trees to take photos, pray, and capturthe blossom’s beauty in artwork. Japanese families and friends also picnic under the trees as a symbol of friendship, and the gatherings are held both during the day and at night with lanterns to view a different perspective of the trees.
Cherries are believed by experts to be descendants of wild Cherries that are native to Asia Minor and the Caucasus Mountains, a region extending between the Caspian and Black Sea. The fruits were spread across trade routes through Turkey into the Mediterranean and Central Asia into China in ancient times, where they were first cultivated around 4000 BCE. Cherries were also wildly grown and consumed in Ancient Greece and Rome, with the first written account recorded by Greek author Theophrastus in his book, The History of Plants, published in 300 BCE. In Ancient Rome, Cherries were consumed by Roman soldiers, and the pits were discarded along roads and camps, leading to Cherry trees being scattered across Europe. Commercial Cherries were developed in Europe in the 15th century, and in the 17th century, the fruits were introduced to North America through settling colonists. Today Cherries are widely cultivated across the United States, and many sour and sweet varieties have historically been developed within the country. Michigan is the central production region of Sour Cherries, while Sweet Cherry production is centered in the Pacific Northwest and California. Globally, Cherries are cultivated worldwide and are found in Asia, Australia, Europe, North Ameca, and South America. When in season, the fruits are sold fresh through farmer’s markets, specialty distributors, and select supermarkets.
Recipes that include Cherries. One
is easiest, three is harder.
People have shared Cherries using the Specialty Produce app for iPhone and Android.
| Food Buzz: History of Cherries |
Description/Taste
Cherries are small stone fruits, generally averaging 2 to 4 centimeters in diameter, and have a round, oval, ovate, to cordate shape, attached to slender, pliable, and fibrous green to brown stems. The fruit’s surface is taut, smooth, glossy, and semi-thin, ranging in color from solid shades of bright red or dark red, almost black, to variegated hues of red-yellow, orange, ruby, and crimson tones. Underneath the surface, the flesh can be firm or soft, depending on the variety, and is typically aqueous, pink to red, and tender, encasing a central pit tightly adhered or loosely attached. Cherries widely range in flavor depending on the variety and sugar-acid content. Sweet Cherries generally have a balanced, sweet-tart flavor with fruity nuances. Sour Cherries contain higher acidity, contributing to tart, tangy, and unfavorable sour flavors when raw. The sharp fruits are often combined with sweeteners in cooked applications to develop even amounts of sweet and sour. In addition to the fruits, Cherry trees are often famous for their white-pink, five-petaled flowers. The delicate blossoms are highly ornamental and decorate the entire tree canopy when in bloom.
Seasons/Availability
Cherries are available for a short season in the mid-spring through the summer. The fruits are grown in both the Southern and Northern Hemispheres, and there are many different varieties with ripening times from early, mid to late-season. Each Cherry variety is typically available for only a few weeks each year.
Current Facts
Cherries are botanically a part of the Prunus genus and are sweet-tart stone fruits belonging to the Rosaceae family. There are over 1,000 different varieties of cherries found worldwide that have naturally evolved or been selectively bred to showcase improved characteristics. Each tree can annually produce around 7,000 Cherries, and the fruits have a relatively short season, lasting only for a couple of weeks. Cherries also have a short shelf life due to their fragile, easily damaged nature. In commercial cultivation, about twenty percent of the available varieties are grown for consumer markets, and the fruits are traditionally classified either as a Sweet Cherry, Prunus avium, or a Sour Cherry, Prunus cerasus. Sweet Cherries are the primary fruits sold for fresh consumption and contain sweet, subtly tangy flavors with juicy, firm, and succulent flesh. Some of the most commercially popular Sweet Cherry varieties in the United States include Bing, Rainier, Lambert, and Brooks cherries. Sour Cherries are more acidic and are not consumed fresh. The fruits are typically processed into juices, jams, and other preserves or are mixed with sweeteners in desserts. The main Sour Cherry variety is known as Montmorency.
Nutritional Value
Cherries are a rich source of anthocyanins, colored pigments found within the skin and flesh that have antioxidant-like properties to reduce inflammation and protect the cells against free radical damage. The fruits also contain vitamins A and C to boost the immune system and promote healthy organ functioning, potassium to balance fluid levels within the body, fiber to regulate the digestive tract, and lower amounts of iron to build the protein hemoglobin for oxygen transport through the bloodstream and calcium to strengthen bones and teeth.
Applications
Cherries have a sweet, mildly tart flavor well suited for both savory and sweet preparations and can be consumed fresh, dried, frozen, canned, or even pickled. When raw, Sweet Cherries can be eaten straight, out of hand, tossed into green and fruit salads, chopped into coleslaw, sliced and used as edible decorations over desserts, dipped whole in chocolate as a healthy snack, blended into smoothies, or juiced into mixed drinks, lemonades, and sparkling beverages. The fruits can also be diced into salsa, pureed into sauces such as barbeque, or simmered into jams, jellies, compotes, and chutney. In addition to fresh preparations, Cherries can be incorporated into savory main dishes, cooked into a sauce, or stuffed into a filling. Both Sweet and Sour Cherries are popularly baked into cakes, cobblers, crisps, crumbles, pies, bread, tarts, and scones. Cherries are also famous for their use as an edible garnish over ice cream, shakes, and cocktails, known as Maraschino Cherries, which is a style of preserved fruit that contains a sweet, sometimes tangy flavor. The first Maraschino Cherries were developed in Europe from fruits being preserved in saltwater and then soaked in a liqueur known as marasca. Over time, many different recipes were created to develop new types of Maraschino Cherries, including a recipe from a scientist and professor in Oregon who added calcium salts to the brine to help the Cherries retain a firmer texture. Cherries pair well with nuts such as pistachios, almonds, hazelnuts, and pecans, meats including beef, poultry, turkey, pork, and lamb, fruits such as blueberries, blackberries, citrus, nectarines, peaches, and apricots, and cheeses including ricotta, brie, feta, burrata, and mascarpone. Whole, unwashed Cherries will keep 5 to 7 days when stored with their stems intact in the coldest part of the refrigerator. The fruits can also be dried, frozen, or canned for extended storage.
Ethnic/Cultural Info
In Japan, there are several varieties of Cherry trees that are highly favored for their flowers and do not bear fruit. Ornamental cherry tree cultivars have additional petals instead of stamens and pistils, causing the blooms to be sterile, but the overoduction of petals creates a visually stunning display of delicate pink and white flowers. Cherry blossoms are known as Sakura in Japanese and are the country’s national flower, a symbol celebrated during the annual Hanami Festival. The event was first established during the Nara Period to celebrate renewal, life, and natural beauty. In the modern-day, the festival is traditionally held in the spring, and during the colorful season, visitors flock to the blooming trees to take photos, pray, and capturthe blossom’s beauty in artwork. Japanese families and friends also picnic under the trees as a symbol of friendship, and the gatherings are held both during the day and at night with lanterns to view a different perspective of the trees.
Geography/History
Cherries are believed by experts to be descendants of wild Cherries that are native to Asia Minor and the Caucasus Mountains, a region extending between the Caspian and Black Sea. The fruits were spread across trade routes through Turkey into the Mediterranean and Central Asia into China in ancient times, where they were first cultivated around 4000 BCE. Cherries were also wildly grown and consumed in Ancient Greece and Rome, with the first written account recorded by Greek author Theophrastus in his book, The History of Plants, published in 300 BCE. In Ancient Rome, Cherries were consumed by Roman soldiers, and the pits were discarded along roads and camps, leading to Cherry trees being scattered across Europe. Commercial Cherries were developed in Europe in the 15th century, and in the 17th century, the fruits were introduced to North America through settling colonists. Today Cherries are widely cultivated across the United States, and many sour and sweet varieties have historically been developed within the country. Michigan is the central production region of Sour Cherries, while Sweet Cherry production is centered in the Pacific Northwest and California. Globally, Cherries are cultivated worldwide and are found in Asia, Australia, Europe, North Ameca, and South America. When in season, the fruits are sold fresh through farmer’s markets, specialty distributors, and select supermarkets.
Recipe Ideas
Recipes that include Cherries. One
is easiest, three is harder.Recently Shared
People have shared Cherries using the Specialty Produce app for iPhone and Android.
Produce Sharing allows you to share your produce discoveries with your neighbors and the world! Is your market carrying green dragon apples? Is a chef doing things with shaved fennel that are out of this world? Pinpoint your location annonymously through the Specialty Produce App and let others know about unique flavors that are around them.
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Spqr Mercato Rionale
Spqr Mercato Rionale
Near Rome, ItalyVia Cola di Rienzo, 261, 00192 Roma RM, Italy About 70 days ago, 7/21/22 
Abylai Khan str. 74, Almaty, Kazakhstan
ItalyAbout 78 days ago, 7/14/22 Sharer's comments : Napoleon cherries from Uzbekistan 
Almagul 18 A, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Magnum supermarket
ItalyAlmagul 18 A, Almaty, Kazakhstan About 90 days ago, 7/01/22 Sharer's comments : Selected cherries from Uzbekistan 
NaturaSì
Near Rome, ItalyAbout 115 days ago, 6/06/22 
Mercato Ingresso
Mercato Trionfale
Near Rome, ItalyVia Andrea Doria, 00192 Roma RM About 118 days ago, 6/03/22 
Testaccio market
Near Rome, Rome, ItalyAbout 121 days ago, 5/31/22 
Supermercato OK Sigma
Supermercato OK Sigma
Campania, ItalyVia Cristoforo Colombo, 308, 04029 Sperlonga LT About 125 days ago, 5/27/22 
Mercato dell' Unità
Mercato dell' Unità
Near Rome, Italyingresso principale in, Piazza dell' Unità, Via Cola di Rienzo, 53, 00192 Roma RM https://mercatounita.it About 127 days ago, 5/25/22 
Central market of Athens Greece
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceAbout 135 days ago, 5/17/22 Sharer's comments : Cherries 🍒 
Old Town Temecula Farmer's Market
YNT Farm
Near Murrieta, California, United StatesTulare, CA About 138 days ago, 5/14/22 
Zhibek Zholy 53, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
Green Bazaar Farmers Market
California, United StatesZhibek Zholy 53, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan About 146 days ago, 5/06/22 Sharer's comments : Cherries of Tajikistan 
Rancho Santa Fe Farmers Market
Smit Farms
Near Fairbanks Ranch, California, United StatesLinden, CA About 151 days ago, 5/01/22 Sharer's comments : Royal Tioga variety!! 
Orbita market
California, United StatesБіржан сал көшесі, Almaty, Kazakhstan About 153 days ago, 4/30/22 Sharer's comments : Early Cherries from Uzbekistan 
Santa Monica Farmers Market
Murray Farms
Near Santa Monica, California, United StatesAbout 162 days ago, 4/20/22 Sharer's comments : Multiple Varieties of Cherries from Murray Family Farms 
Santa Monica Farmers Market
Near Santa Monica, California, United StatesAbout 169 days ago, 4/13/22 
Santa Monica Farmers Market
Near Santa Monica, California, United StatesAbout 169 days ago, 4/13/22 
Tekka Market
Near Singapore, SingaporeAbout 217 days ago, 2/24/22 
Waitrose & Partners
Waitrose & Partners Tenterden
England, United KingdomRecreation Ground Road Sayers Lane 10, Tenterden TN30 6BW, United Kingdom 441580765168 http://waitrose.com About 366 days ago, 9/28/21 
M&S Simply Food
M & S Simply Food
Near London, England, United KingdomUnit 21, 90 Southwark St, London SE1 0HX, United Kingdom 442076330068 https://marksandspencer.com About 370 days ago, 9/24/21 
Borough Market
Near London, England, United KingdomAbout 428 days ago, 7/28/21 Sharer's comments : Fresh British Cherries ! 
Central market of Athens Greece 🇬🇷
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceAbout 440 days ago, 7/16/21 Sharer's comments : Cherries 🍒 
Almagul 18a, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Magnum cash and carry
Attiki, GreeceAlmagul 18a, Almaty, Kazakhstan About 442 days ago, 7/14/21 Sharer's comments : Selected sweet Cherries from Uzbekistan 
Baganashyl, Mamyr str. 95, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Maira market
Attiki, GreeceBaganashyl, Mamyr str. 95, Almaty, Kazakhstan About 460 days ago, 6/27/21 Sharer's comments : Cherries from Uzbekistan 
Zhibek Zholy 53, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Green market
Attiki, GreeceZhibek Zholy 53, Almaty, Kazakhstan About 471 days ago, 6/15/21 Sharer's comments : Cherries from Uzbekistan 
Almagul 18 A, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Attiki, GreeceAbout 481 days ago, 6/05/21 Sharer's comments : Seasonal cherries 🍒 from Uzbekistan! 
Santa Monica Farmers Market
Barbagelata Farms
Near Santa Monica, California, United StatesAbout 491 days ago, 5/26/21 
Santa Monica Farmers Market
Barbagelata Farms
Near Santa Monica, California, United StatesAbout 498 days ago, 5/19/21 
Santa Monica Farmers Market
Murray Family Farms
Near Santa Monica, California, United StatesAbout 505 days ago, 5/12/21 Sharer's comments : GG 1 Cherries From Murray Family Farms 
Kazakhfilm 17, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Alikhan convenient vegetable store
California, United StatesKazakhfilm 17, Almaty, Kazakhstan About 505 days ago, 5/12/21 Sharer's comments : Cherries from Uzbekistan 
Specialty Produce
Near San Diego, California, United StatesAbout 518 days ago, 4/29/21 Sharer's comments : Cherries from Murray Family Farms 
Santa Monica Farmers Market
Murray Family Farms
Near Santa Monica, California, United StatesAbout 519 days ago, 4/28/21 
Specialty Produce
Near San Diego, California, United StatesAbout 525 days ago, 4/22/21 Sharer's comments : Cherries from Murray Family Farms 
Santa Monica Farmers Market
Murray Family Farms
Near Santa Monica, California, United StatesAbout 526 days ago, 4/21/21 Sharer's comments : Early Glenn Cherries 
Santa Monica Farmers Market
Murray Family Farms
Near Santa Monica, California, United StatesAbout 533 days ago, 4/14/21 Sharer's comments : Early Sweet Cherries! The season has started at Murray Family Farms |
