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Description/Taste
Mexican papayas are large fruits, averaging anywhere between 15 to 50 centimeters in length, depending on the variety, and have an oval to pyriform shape. The skin is thin, semi-smooth, and waxy, bearing variegated hues of bright yellow, orange, and pale green when ripe. Underneath the surface, the flesh ranges in color from red, orange, yellow to pink and has a soft, dense, and aqueous consistency. In the center of the flesh, there is also an elongated cavity filled with a thin layer of white fibrous tissue that encases many small, round, and shiny black seeds. The seeds are edible, containing a peppery, slightly bitter flavor, and have a crunchy, slippery texture as they are covered in a gelatinous coating. Mexican papayas have a mild, sweet, and musky flavor with tropical, fruity undertones.
Seasons/Availability
Mexican papayas are available year-round.
Current Facts
Mexican papayas, botanically classified as Carica papaya, are large, fragrant fruits native to tropical regions of Central America and Southern Mexico, belonging to the Caricaceae family. Papayas grow directly from the base of a large herb, just below the leaves, which is often incorrectly labeled as a tree. The fast-growing herb rivals the size of large trees, averaging three meters in height, and sometimes reaches up to nine meters in warm, humid climates. Mexican papayas are one of two main types of papayas found worldwide. The other is Hawaiian papayas. Within each type, there are many different varieties with varying appearances and flavors. Mexican papayas are much larger than Hawaiian papayas and generally have a milder flavor profile. The main Mexican papaya variety is known as the Maradol papaya, also found under the names Caribbean Red papaya, Caribbean Sunrise papaya, and Red papaya. Mexican papayas are favored for their soft, sweet flesh and are incorporated into a wide variety of fresh and cooked preparations worldwide.
Nutritional Value
Mexican papayas are an excellent source of vitamin C, an antioxidant that strengthens the immune system, reduces inflammation, and protects the cells against free radical damage. The fruits are also rich in calcium to protect bones and teeth, potassium to balance fluid levels within the body, vitamin A to maintain healthy organ functioning, and are a source of folate, fiber, iron, and magnesium. In addition to vitamins and minerals, Mexican papayas contain a beneficial enzyme known as papain that helps break down proteins for more efficient digestion.
Applications
Mexican papayas have a sweet, musky flavor and soft texture well-suited for fresh and cooked applications. The entire fruit is edible, including the skin, flesh, and seeds, but many consumers choose to discard the skin or eat the seeds separately for the sweetest flavor. It is also important to note that some fruits may contain a musky smell that can be neutralized with a squeeze of lime juice. Mexican papayas can be sliced in half, removing the seeds for later use, and filled with yogurt or cottage cheese as a breakfast dish. The flesh can also be sliced and mixed into fruit bowls, cut and tossed into salads, chopped into fresh salsas, blended into smoothies and fruit juices, sliced and cooked in quesadillas, pureed into sauces for roasted meats, or used as filling for cakes and pies. In addition to fresh preparations, Mexican papaya can be used as a flavoring for ice cream, sorbets, marmalades, and jams, or the pureed fruit can be used as a natural meat tenderizer due to its papain content. Beyond ripe flesh, green papayas have a firm consistency that is popularly shredded and used in salads or chutney, or the flesh can be sliced and simmered into curries, soups, and stews. The seeds are also edible and contain a peppery, slightly bitter flavor. The seeds are primarily consumed fresh, or they can be dried, ground into a powder, and used as a pepper substitute. Mexican papayas pair well with other fruits, including watermelon, strawberries, pineapples, coconut, bananas, and oranges, jicama, honey, brown sugar, cinnamon, ginger, chili powder, meats such as poultry, pork, and beef, and seafood. Whole Mexican papayas are ripened at room temperature. Once ripe, the fruits should be used immediately for the best quality and flavor and will keep up to three days when stored in a plastic bag in the refrigerator.
Ethnic/Cultural Info
Papayas were introduced to Asia through the Galeón de Manila, or the Manila Galleon, one of the first global trade routes that connected Asia to Europe. This route is also known as La Nao de la China, or the China Ships, and was operational between 1565 to 1815. The Manila Galleon route consisted of ports in China connecting to Manila, Philippines. From Manila, the ships would sail to Acapulco, Mexico, and connect to Veracruz and finally Seville, Spain. The trade route was the longest journey by sea during this era, spanning 15,000 miles, and one way of the trip took approximately 4 to 5 months. Ships traveling from Asia to Mexico would mainly carry luxury fabrics, swords, spices, and people, and ships traveling from Mexico to Asia would bring silver, cattle, and crops such as peppers, papaya, tobacco, and corn. Once papaya was introduced to the Philippines, it was widely planted and naturalized in the country’s warm, tropical climate. In the modern-day, papaya is a staple ingredient in both fresh and cooked applications throughout the Philippines. The most popular dishes include ensaladang papaya, or papaya salad, eating the fruits fresh, atchara, a crunchy side dish of unripe papaya pickled and mixed with ginger, peppers, onions, and garlic, or the unripe fruits are combined into filling for snacks such as lumpia. In addition to everyday applications, papayas are incorporated into dishes during the Dia del Galeón, a celebration held on October 8th in the Philippines to commemorate the Manilla Galleon trade route. This holiday marks the arrival of the first ship from the Philippines to Acapulco and was established to educate Filipinos of the historical importance that the route had on connecting global trade.
Geography/History
Papayas are native to Southern Mexico and Central America and have been growing wild since ancient times. The tropical fruits were later spread to South America, the Caribbean, the Bahamas, and Bermuda in the early ages. Once the Spaniards arrived in the New World, they transported papaya seeds to the Philippines in the 16th century, where the fruits were widely planted across the island and were later introduced into Malaysia, Indonesia, India, and other regions of Southeast Asia. Today Mexican papayas can be found growing in tropical climates worldwide and are cultivated for domestic use and international export. Papayas have also been naturalized in Central America, South America, the Caribbean, tropical Africa, Australia, Southeast Asia, and Asia and are found growing wild or cultivated as a home garden plant.
Featured Restaurants
Restaurants currently purchasing this product as an ingredient for their menu.
Cal A Vie | Vista CA | 760-945-2055 |
InterContinental Vistal Kitchen | San Diego CA | 619-501-9400 |
Pacific Coast Spirits | Oceanside CA | 925-381-5392 |
Reata Glen | Ladera Ranch CA | 949-545-2250 |
Miguel's Cocina Carlsbad | Carlsbad CA | 760-759-1843 |
Crown Point Catering | San Diego CA | 619-223-1211 |
Victoria Mahdion | San Diego CA | 619-987-3304 |
Sandbar Sports Grill | Mission Beach CA | 619-276-6700 x304 |
Tom Hams Light House | San Diego CA | 619-291-9110 |
ALCE 101 | Solana Beach CA | 858-342-5495 |
Bridges at Rancho Santa Fe | Rancho Santa Fe CA | 858-759-6063 |
Flap Your Jacks | San Diego CA | 858-224-7442 |
Shoreside Support Boat | San Diego CA | 704-277-7929 |
Mangia Mangia (Mirarmar) | San Diego CA | 858-736-5733 |
Coast Catering | Escondido CA | 619-295-3173 |
The Flavor Chef (Catering) | Vista CA | 619-295-3172 |
Miguel's Old Town | San Diego CA | 619-298-9840 |
Miguel's Cocina Pt Loma | San Diego CA | 619-224-2401 |
Portside Pier (Brigantine) | San Diego CA | 858-268-1030 |
Park & Rec | San Diego CA | 619-295-3173 |
La Jolla Country Club | San Diego CA | 858-454-9601 |
Mr A's | San Diego CA | 619-239-1377 |
Seven Mile Casino | Chula Vista CA | 619-976-7049 |
Lauberge Del Mar | Del Mar CA | 858-259-1515 |
Project Wildlife | San Diego CA | 619-295-3172 |
Recipe Ideas
Recipes that include Mexican Papaya. One

Food & Wine |
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Chicken and Papaya Stir-Fry |
Recently Shared
People have shared Mexican Papaya using the Specialty Produce app for iPhone and Android.
Produce Sharing allows you to share your produce discoveries with your neighbors and the world! Is your market carrying green dragon apples? Is a chef doing things with shaved fennel that are out of this world? Pinpoint your location annonymously through the Specialty Produce App and let others know about unique flavors that are around them.
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Athinagoras LTD
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceCentral market of Athens G-43 00302104830298 About 123 days ago, 12/15/20 Sharer's comments : Papayas 🥰 ![]() About 128 days ago, 12/10/20 Sharer's comments : Fresh papaya with lime, the perfect breakfast :) ![]() ![]()
Kalivis SA
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceCentral market of Athens L-27 About 135 days ago, 12/03/20 Sharer's comments : Papayas ❤️ ![]() ![]()
Cardenas Market - El Centro
Near El Centro, California, United States1620 N Imperial Ave El Centro CA 92243 760-482-0139 https://www.cardenasmarkets.com About 452 days ago, 1/21/20 ![]() ![]()
LF Market Oriental & Seafood
Near Glendale, Arizona, United States5350 W Bell Road #115 Glendale AZ 85308 602-993-5878 About 453 days ago, 1/20/20 ![]() ![]()
Superstition Ranch Farmers Market
Near Granite Reef Vista, Arizona, United States7 N 114 Street Apache Junction AZ 85120 480-984-3568 https://www.superstitionranchmarket.com About 454 days ago, 1/19/20 ![]() ![]()
Food City - Southern Ave
Limassol, Cyprus4727 E Southern Ave Phoenix AZ 85042 602-438-4647 http://www.myfoodcity.com About 454 days ago, 1/19/20 ![]() ![]()
Mount Royal Fine Foods
Near Duluth, Minnesota, United States1600 Woodland Ave Duluth MN 55803 218-728-3665 http://mountroyalfinefoods.com About 460 days ago, 1/13/20 ![]() ![]() About 464 days ago, 1/09/20 Sharer's comments : Papaya Formosa 🔥 ![]() ![]()
Los Altos Ranch Market
Near Glendale, Arizona, United States3415 W Glendale Ave Phoenix AZ 85051 602-841-0346 About 467 days ago, 1/06/20 ![]() ![]()
Deklab Farmers Market
Near Scottdale, Georgia, United States3000 Ponce de Leon Ave Decatur Georgia 30031 404-377-6400 About 601 days ago, 8/25/19 Sharer's comments : Mexican grown Intenza papaya at Dekalb Farmers Market near Atlanta ![]() ![]()
Lalas S.A
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceCentral market of Athens M 18-20 002104826243 About 620 days ago, 8/06/19 Sharer's comments : Papaya - Greece 🇬🇷 ![]() ![]() About 621 days ago, 8/05/19 ![]() ![]() About 623 days ago, 8/03/19 ![]() ![]()
Las Montanas Supermarket
Near San Pablo, California, United States13901 San Pablo Ave San Pablo CA 94806 510-965-1507 www.lasmontanasnarkets.com About 624 days ago, 8/02/19 ![]() ![]()
La Chulada Market
Near Petaluma, California, United States1420 S McDowell Blvd Petaluma CA 94954 707-769-1259 About 634 days ago, 7/23/19 ![]() ![]()
Lalas S.A
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceCentral market of Athens M 18-20 002104826243 About 634 days ago, 7/23/19 Sharer's comments : Papaya locally grown ![]() ![]()
Lalas S.A
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceCentral market of Athens M 18-20 002104826243 About 634 days ago, 7/23/19 Sharer's comments : Papaya locally grown ![]() ![]()
Supermercado Mi Tierra #6
Near San Rafael, California, United States175 Belvedere Street San Rafael CA 94901 415-460-9813 About 635 days ago, 7/22/19 ![]() ![]()
La Morenita Market
Near Napa, California, United States2434 Jefferson Street Napa CA 94558 707-255-9068 About 636 days ago, 7/21/19 ![]() ![]()
Royal Market And Bakery
Near San Francisco, California, United States5335 Geary Blvd San Francisco CA 94121 415-221-5550 About 644 days ago, 7/13/19 ![]() ![]()
Jons International Marketplace - N. Vermont Ave
Near Glendale, California, United States1601 N Vermont Ave Los Angeles CA 90027 323-660-0220 About 659 days ago, 6/28/19 ![]() ![]()
Superior Grocers - La Brea Ave.
Near Culver City, California, United States3480 South La Brea Ave Los Angeles CA 90016 323-294-4309 About 659 days ago, 6/28/19 ![]() ![]()
Mitsuwa Marketplace - Centinela Blvd
Near Venice, California, United States3760 S Centinela Blvd Los Angeles CA 90066 310-398-2113 About 659 days ago, 6/28/19 ![]() ![]()
Crown Valley Market
Near Ladera Ranch, California, United States2771 Center Dr. Mission Viejo CA 92692 949-340-1010 About 666 days ago, 6/21/19 ![]() ![]()
Sanwa Market
Near Tampa, United States2621 E. Hillsborough Ave. Tampa FL 33610 813-234-8428 About 673 days ago, 6/14/19 ![]() ![]()
Central Markets & Fisheries Organization S.A. / Farmers Market
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceTzon Kennenti, Agios Ioannis Rentis https://www.okaa.gr/ About 725 days ago, 4/23/19 Sharer's comments : Mexican papayas |