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Description/Taste
Galangal rhizomes widely vary in size and shape and have a cylindrical, branched appearance with many shoots and bulbous knobs. The semi-smooth skin is light brown to tan, firm, hard, and is covered in darker brown rings. Underneath the woody skin, the flesh is pale yellow to ivory and is fibrous, dense, and aqueous with a spicy, floral aroma. Galangal is crisp and has a pungent, earthy, woodsy, and mustard-like flavor with subtle citrus undertones.
Seasons/Availability
Galangal is available year-round.
Current Facts
Galangal, botanically classified as Alpinia officinarum, is the underground rhizome of a tropical shrub that belongs to the Zingiberaceae family. Also known as Siamese ginger and Thai ginger, there are two main species of Galangal known as Greater Galangal and Lesser Galangal, varying in size, shape, and taste, but both species are used to flavor culinary dishes. Galangal has been utilized for its medicinal properties in Asia for thousands of years and is predominately used today to flavor Southeast Asian cuisine. Galangal adds a warm, sweet, and pungent flavor to dishes, similar to ginger but stronger in flavor, and can be found in fresh, dried, and powdered form.
Nutritional Value
Galangal is high in fiber and is considered an aromatic stimulant that possesses tonic and antibacterial qualities which make it a useful ingredient in homeopathic remedies. The rhizome also contains essential oils, vitamin C, flavonoids, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties.
Applications
Galangal is primarily used in Southeast Asian cooking, lightly crushed or pounded as an aromatic to add an earthy and pungent flavor. The rhizome can be thinly sliced and added to stir-fries, boiled into curries, cooked into satay, mixed in applesauce, lightly tossed into salads, or used to flavor soups such as tom kha gai, a Thai coconut soup, or samlor kor ko, which is a Cambodian vegetable soup. It can also be used in stews, rice, and noodle dishes. Galangal is often mixed into seafood dishes as it has a flavor that can mask fishiness and is also commonly boiled into a tea. The rhizome can be found fresh or in dried and powdered form, and when ground, the flavor becomes milder but earthier. Galangal root pairs well with meats such as poultry and fish, shellfish, garlic, onions, tamarind, chiles, lemongrass, bell peppers, and green onions. The fresh rhizome will keep 1-2 weeks when stored in the refrigerator, and ground Galangal will keep up to one year when stored in a cool, dry, and dark place.
Ethnic/Cultural Info
Galangal is most often associated with Asian cuisine, but the rhizome was once extremely popular in Europe during medieval times. Known as Galingale in Europe, the rhizome was favored by Hildegard von Bingen, a German historical figure who composed several works on health and believed Galangal reduces bad breath, lessen fevers, and improves weak hearts. Hildegard’s most popular Galangal recipe was a Galangal wine, which combined white wine with Galangal and simmered the mixture over heat to blend the flavors. After medieval times, Galangal fell out of favor in Europe and became replaced by ginger, but the rhizome is still sometimes used as a spice in eastern Europe.
Geography/History
Galangal is native to Asia, commonly found in the Eastern Himalayas, and has been growing wild since ancient times. The rhizome was then introduced to Europe in the 9th century and was also spread via trade routes to Southeast Asia. Today Galangal is cultivated throughout Asia and Southeast Asia including India, China, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia, and is also present in the South Pacific. The rhizome can be found fresh at local markets and specialty grocers, and in dried form through supermarkets and online retailers.
Featured Restaurants
Restaurants currently purchasing this product as an ingredient for their menu.
Ironside Bar Inc. | San Diego CA | 619-269-3033 |
Waverly | Cardiff CA | 619-244-0416 |
Kettner Exchange | San Diego CA | |
Oyster and Pearl Bar Restaurant | La Mesa CA | 619-303-8118 |
Enclave | Miramar CA | 808-554-4219 |
Dija Mara | Oceanside CA | 760-231-5376 |
Ebullition Brew Works & Gastronomy | Carlsbad CA | 760-504-4492 |
Alila Marea Beach Resort | Encinitas CA | 805-539-9719 |
Recipe Ideas
Recipes that include Galangal Root. One

Recently Shared
People have shared Galangal Root using the Specialty Produce app for iPhone and Android.
Produce Sharing allows you to share your produce discoveries with your neighbors and the world! Is your market carrying green dragon apples? Is a chef doing things with shaved fennel that are out of this world? Pinpoint your location annonymously through the Specialty Produce App and let others know about unique flavors that are around them.
![]() ![]() About 472 days ago, 11/10/19 Sharer's comments : Galangal root at SeeWoo ![]() ![]()
Her Produce
Near Santa Monica, California, United StatesFresno, CA 559-313-6676 About 476 days ago, 11/06/19 Sharer's comments : Look at this Galangal Plant! ![]() ![]()
Her Produce
Near Santa Monica, California, United StatesFresno, CA 559-313-6676 About 490 days ago, 10/23/19 Sharer's comments : More Galangal root coming ![]() About 516 days ago, 9/27/19 Sharer's comments : lengkuas at carrefour blok m square jakarta selatan ![]() ![]()
Star fresh IKE
Near Athens, Attiki, GreeceCentral market of Athens L13 00302104814843 About 554 days ago, 8/20/19 Sharer's comments : Galangal root 🐲 ![]() ![]()
Mitsuwa Marketplace - Centinela Blvd
Near Venice, California, United States3760 S Centinela Blvd Los Angeles CA 90066 310-398-2113 About 607 days ago, 6/28/19 ![]() About 685 days ago, 4/11/19 Sharer's comments : Galanga root! ![]() About 692 days ago, 4/04/19 ![]() About 694 days ago, 4/02/19 ![]() About 722 days ago, 3/05/19 Sharer's comments : Galangal Root spotted at Ocean Beach People's Organic Food Market. Dark and pungent Galangal root (Thai ginger). |