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Watermelon
Inventory, lb : 0
This item was last sold on : 09/16/23
Description/Taste
Watermelons vary in size, appearance, and flavor, depending on the specific variety, and generally have a small to large, oblong, oval, to round shape. The rind is thick, smooth, hard, and waxy, showcasing solid light to dark green hues or a base green coloring with darker green, broken, and mottled stripes. Underneath the surface, the flesh has a soft, granular, crisp, and aqueous consistency, encasing dark brown-black or white oval seeds. The flesh also ranges in color from pink, red, white, green, orange, to yellow. Watermelons are typically sweet with moderate sugar content, averaging from 9 to 12 Brix, a unit of measurement for sugar, contributing to the flesh’s mild, sweet, and subtly fruity, earthy flavor. Ripe Watermelons should feel firm and heavy for their size and display a yellow spot on the rind where they sat in the field. While not always a reliable indicator, some consumers select Watermelons based on the sound they make when tapped. Ripe Watermelons are rumored to have a dull, hollow, and muffled sound.
Seasons/Availability
Watermelons are grown in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres, providing year-round availability, with a peak season in the summer.
Current Facts
Watermelons, botanically classified as Citrullus lanatus, are flowering and fruiting plants belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. There are over 1200 varieties of Watermelon grown worldwide, divided into several general categories, including seeded, seedless, mini, and uniquely colored types such as orange and yellow. Watermelons have been extensively cultivated since ancient times, and despite “melon” being in its name, Watermelons are botanically a type of large berry also known as a pepo or false berry. The fruits grow on sprawling vines and generally ripen in 85 to 100 days, some varieties taking longer at 130 days, and the entire Watermelon is edible, including the rind, flesh, and seeds. In the modern-day, Watermelons are commercially cultivated and grown in home gardens. There are many different commercial cultivars sold through seed retailers, and each variety ranges in size, appearance, and flavor, with Crimson Sweet being one of the most popular. Watermelons are primarily consumed fresh, but the fruits are also utilized by chefs in a wide variety of savory and sweet, raw, and cooked preparations.
Nutritional Value
Watermelons are a source of potassium to balance fluid levels within the body, vitamin A to maintain healthy organ functioning, vitamin C to strengthen the immune system, and fiber to regulate the digestive tract. The fruits also contain vitamins B6, B1, and lycopene, a nutrient that naturally gives the flesh its red or pink hue. Lycopene provides antioxidants that protect the cells against free radical damage. Beyond vitamins and minerals, Watermelons are over 90% water and are consumed as a supplementary source of hydration on warm days. The seeds are also edible and contribute beneficial nutrients, including magnesium, zinc, iron, and healthy fats.
Applications
Watermelons have a sweet, juicy nature well suited for fresh and lightly cooked preparations. The entire fruit is edible, including the rind, flesh, and seeds, and the flesh can be cubed, balled, sliced into wedges, blended, or pureed. Watermelon flesh can be consumed fresh, out of hand, sprinkled with salt to enhance the flavor, displayed on appetizer plates, sliced into wedges and topped with other fruits and cheeses, or tossed into green salads and fruit bowls. The flesh can also be combined with herbs as a side dish to roasted meats, blended into smoothies and juices, or chopped and topped over toast as a variation of bruschetta. Watermelons can be pureed and frozen into popsicles, granitas, and sorbet, tossed into herbal pasta or blended into Italian ice. In addition to fresh preparations, Watermelons can be lightly grilled, marinated as a poke substitute, or smoked and prepared as a ham replacement. The rinds are also popularly pickled in China, the United States, and Russia, containing a flavor similar to cucumber. In China, the rinds are stir-fried and stewed as a vegetable, and the seeds are roasted as a snack food. Watermelon rinds can also be carved into edible bowls as a unique serving piece. Watermelons pair well with fruits such as pomegranate, kiwi, strawberry, and grapes, jicama, arugula, cucumber, herbs including mint, basil, and cilantro, and cheeses such as mozzarella, feta, and goat. Watermelons last approximately 3 to 4 weeks after harvest. It is important to keep Watermelons cold if they are chilled when purchased. If the fruits are bought at room temperature, they can be left on the counter. Once sliced, Watermelon pieces should be stored in the refrigerator in a sealed container, where they will keep for 2 to 3 days. Watermelons can also be frozen for extended storage, used in smoothies, or as ice cubes in beverages such as lemonade and tea.
Ethnic/Cultural Info
In Japan, Watermelons are famously grown into unique shapes as a novelty. The first curated Watermelon was developed in 1978 and was created by Tomoyuki Ono, a graphic designer and horticulturalist in Tokyo. Ono showcased square Watermelons at a gallery in Ginza and said his inspiration for the shape was to create a Watermelon that would not roll around in the fridge and was easier to cut. The practical Watermelons attracted international attention for their stacking ability, making them easier to ship, and Japanese consumers appreciated the square shape to fit into compact refrigerators. Uniquely shaped Watermelons are grown by placing a tempered glass form around the developing fruit, allowing the Watermelons to eventually develop into the shape of the mold. In the modern-day, breeders have created heart-shaped, pyramid-shaped to Watermelons that look like faces. These unique fruits are much more expensive than conventional Watermelons, ranging from $80 to $1000, and most of the crafted Watermelons are harvested before they are fully ripe. Unusually shaped Watermelons are primarily given as gifts to friends, family, and business partners and are used as centerpieces and for decorative purposes. Crafted-shaped Watermelons are also exported to other countries, including China, Hong Kong, and Russia, where the fruits are sold at even higher prices for their novelty. In addition to commercial companies, there are now do-it-yourself websites that educate home gardeners on how to grow square Watermelons, and gardeners worldwide are attempting to create their own masterpiece.
Geography/History
Watermelons are descendants of wild varieties native to the deserts and savannahs of Southern Africa, specifically the Kalahari, and have been growing wild since ancient times. The wild types had a less sweet, bitter flavor and were utilized as one of the few water sources, allowing indigenous peoples to travel long distances under the hot desert sun. Watermelons were spread in the Early Ages to North Africa, where they have been depicted in drawings in Egyptian tombs, dating back over 5,000 years. Experts also believe that Watermelons were placed in tombs of pharaohs as a source of nutrients for the deceased kings in the afterlife. The Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to cultivate Watermelons for a sweeter flavor, and over time, the Watermelons were transported along trade routes into the Mediterranean. Watermelons were introduced to India in the 7th century and eventually arrived in China sometime during the 10th century. By the 17th century, Watermelons were common home garden crops in Europe, and explorers used the water-dense fruits as canteens on expeditions. Colonists and the slave trade brought Watermelons to the New World, where they were planted in the Southern United States and in Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello Garden. Today Watermelons are grown worldwide in over 96 countries, with China being the top producer. The United States is the 7th highest producer, and most of the Watermelons are cultivated in California, Florida, Texas, and Georgia. Oklahoma also declared Watermelons to be their official state vegetable in 2007. Watermelons can readily be found in local markets, grocers, and distributors worldwide.
Featured Restaurants
Restaurants currently purchasing this product as an ingredient for their menu.
| InterContinental Vistal Kitchen | San Diego CA | 619-501-9400 |
Recipe Ideas
Recipes that include Watermelon. One
is easiest, three is harder.Recently Shared
People have shared Watermelon using the Specialty Produce app for iPhone and Android.
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Jalan SS 2/62, Petalimg Jaya, morning market
Near Petaling Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaAbout 16 days ago, 9/11/23 
Leucadia Farmer's Market
Near Encinitas, California, United StatesAbout 17 days ago, 9/10/23 Sharer's comments : Great Day Farm 
J2F4+4G8 Жанаарна, Казахстан
Zhanaarna roadside market of melons
California, United StatesJ2F4+4G8 Жанаарна, Казахстан About 24 days ago, 9/03/23 Sharer's comments : Multiple varieties of watermelons of Almaty region 
Chow Kit Wet Market, Kuala Lumpur
Near Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaAbout 34 days ago, 8/23/23 
Poway Farmers Market
Near Poway, California, United StatesAbout 39 days ago, 8/19/23 Sharer's comments : Hamlow Ranches Farmer 
Zharbulak village, Abay oblast, Kazakhstan
Merey market
California, United StatesZharbulak village, Abay oblast, Kazakhstan About 54 days ago, 8/04/23 Sharer's comments : Watermelons sale from the truck 
SS2 Medan Pasar, Jalan SS 2/62
Near Petaling Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaAbout 56 days ago, 8/02/23 
La Jolla Open Aire Market
Near La Jolla, California, United StatesAbout 59 days ago, 7/30/23 Sharer's comments : Yasukochi Family Farms 
Precce Premium
Near Minato, Tokyo, JapanAbout 63 days ago, 7/26/23 
Ito Saisai (伊都菜彩)
Fukuoka, JapanAbout 67 days ago, 7/22/23 
TTDI wet market, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Near Petaling Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaAbout 70 days ago, 7/19/23 
Shinjuku Takano (新宿高野 本店)
Shinjuku Takano Fruits Parlor
Near Shinjuku, Tokyo, JapanJapan, 〒160-0022 Tokyo, Shinjuku City, Shinjuku, 3 Chome−26−11 5f https://takano.jp About 70 days ago, 7/18/23 
Specialty Produce
Specialty Produce
Near San Diego, California, United States1929 Hancock St Suite 150 San Diego CA 92110 619-295-3172 https://specialtyproduce.com About 71 days ago, 7/18/23 Sharer's comments : Ocelot Red Watermelon from Her Produce 
Cardiff Farmers Market
Near Cardiff, California, United StatesAbout 88 days ago, 7/01/23 Sharer's comments : Onofre Farms 
Osh bazary
California, United States22 ул. Тоголок Молдо, Бишкек, Киргизия About 92 days ago, 6/27/23 Sharer's comments : Watermelons of Shamaldy sai, Kyrgyzstan 
SS2 Morning Market, Petalimg Jaya, Malaysia
Near Petaling Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaAbout 103 days ago, 6/16/23 
Kazakhfilm microdistrict, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Supermarket SMall
Selangor, MalaysiaKazakhfilm microdistrict, Almaty, Kazakhstan About 121 days ago, 5/29/23 Sharer's comments : Iranian watermelons imported to Kazakhstan 
Базар в Орбите / Orbita Market
Orbita market
Selangor, MalaysiaOrbita microdistrict, Almaty, Kazakhstan About 176 days ago, 4/04/23 Sharer's comments : Watermelons imported from Iran to Kazakhstan 
Éxito San Diego
Near Medellin, Antioquia, ColombiaAbout 232 days ago, 2/07/23 Sharer's comments : Sandias! 
Базар
Kazakhfilm weekend food fair
Antioquia, Colombia5WX4+2G5, улица Жарокова, Алматы, Казахстан About 234 days ago, 2/04/23 Sharer's comments : Marinated watermelons 
GREEN
Ecofreshmarket Kazakhfilm
Antioquia, ColombiaKazakhfilm microdistrict, Isinaliyeva St, Almaty, Kazakhstan About 272 days ago, 12/29/22 Sharer's comments : Watermelons vita imported from Israel 
SS2 Morning Market, Jalan SS 2/62, Petaling Jaya M
SS2 Morning Market
Near Petaling Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaJalan SS 2/62 About 363 days ago, 9/28/22 
La Jolla Open Aire Market
Finca Bonita
Near La Jolla, California, United StatesRiverside, CA About 374 days ago, 9/18/22 
Carulla
Near Medellin, Antioquia, ColombiaAbout 385 days ago, 9/07/22 Sharer's comments : Sandías! 
Poway Farmers Market
D'Acquisto Farms
Near Poway, California, United StatesSan Diego, CA About 389 days ago, 9/03/22 
Zhana Arna village, Almaty region, Kazakhstan
Open air market at Almaty-Taldykorgan highway
California, United StatesZhana Arna village, Almaty region, Kazakhstan About 393 days ago, 8/29/22 Sharer's comments : Rich harvest of watermelons grown in Zhetygen village area by local Turkish farmers 
Nuovo Mercato Trionfale
Mercato Trionfale
Near Rome, ItalyVia Andrea Doria, 00192 Roma RM About 394 days ago, 8/29/22 
Базар
Kazakhfilm weekend food fair
ItalyKazakhfilm microdistrict , Almaty, Kazakhstan About 402 days ago, 8/21/22 Sharer's comments : Watermelons of oval shape from Zhetygen village, Almaty oblast 
University District Farmers Market
Near Seattle, Washington, United StatesAbout 403 days ago, 8/20/22 
Leucadia Farmers Market
Cyclops Farms
Near Encinitas, California, United StatesFallbrook, CA About 409 days ago, 8/14/22 
Almaty Taldykogran highway, Kazakhstan
Zhana Arna village market
California, United StatesAlmaty Taldykogran highway, Kazakhstan About 437 days ago, 7/16/22 Sharer's comments : Seasonal watermelons of Almaty region, Kazakhstan 
Solana Beach Farmers Market
Rodney Kawano Farms
Near Solana Beach, California, United StatesOceanside, CA About 444 days ago, 7/10/22 
Pewex
Near Rome, ItalyAbout 444 days ago, 7/10/22 
Akshi village, Almaty region, Kazakhstan
Malika duken
ItalyAkshi village, Almaty region, Kazakhstan About 445 days ago, 7/09/22 Sharer's comments : Seasonal watermelons from Shyngeldy, Kazakhstan 
Santa Monica Farmers Market
Weiser Family Farms
Near Santa Monica, California, United StatesAbout 452 days ago, 7/02/22 Sharer's comments : Watermelon from Weiser Family Farms 
Santa Monica Farmers Market
Weiser Family Farms
Near Santa Monica, California, United StatesAbout 480 days ago, 6/04/22 Sharer's comments : Watermelon from Weiser Family Farms 
Zhibek Zholy 53, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
Green Bazaar Farmers Market
California, United StatesZhibek Zholy 53, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan About 508 days ago, 5/06/22 Sharer's comments : Oval shaped watermelons from Iran 
Medellin
Central Mayorista Merca Fruver
Near Itagui, Antioquia, ColombiaCalle 85 #48-01 Medellin Antioquia About 544 days ago, 4/01/22 Sharer's comments : Sandías! 
NW 13th ave
Manso Produce
Near Miami, Florida, United States2186 NW 13th ave miami fl 33142 305-797-1894 About 676 days ago, 11/20/21 Sharer's comments : wholesale 
Las Vegas Farmers Market
Max Products
Near Summerlin South, Nevada, United StatesOntario CA About 679 days ago, 11/17/21 |
